Gingivitis is a common gum disease that causes inflammation, redness, and bleeding of the gums. It is caused by a buildup of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a more serious gum disease that can damage the bones and tissues that support the teeth.
Dentists play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of gingivitis. They can provide patients with education on proper oral hygiene techniques, including brushing and flossing, and can also perform professional cleanings to remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth and gums. In some cases, dentists may also prescribe antibiotics or other medications to help treat gingivitis.